Glossary Terms

A way to regain an encryption key or access to data, often at the cost of additional risk.

The process of getting account access back after losing a password, phone, or second factor.

A backup code used to get back into an account when you lose the usual second factor or phone.

Network connections that a system initiates outward.

Operational security: habits that reduce how much sensitive information you reveal about yourself and your plans.

Combining technical details about a device and browser into an identifier that can distinguish you from others.

A list of common and important web application risks, used as a map for security reviews.

A technique where a small first step is used to fetch or run the next part of an attack.

The part of an attack or program that carries the actual action or harmful content.

Tools and standards for encrypting and signing emails or files.